Search results for "Basophil Degranulation Test"

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Use of a comprehensive diagnostic algorithm for Anisakis allergy in a high seroprevalence Mediterranean setting

2020

Summary Background.Diagnosis of anisakis allergy (AA) is based on the skin prick test (SPT) and specific IgE (sIgE) determination. Anyway, false positivity cases are due to cross reactivity with numerous allergens. The aim of the study was to evaluate the reliability of a comprehensive diagnostic algorithm for the AA. Methods.An observational study was conducted on a sample of consecutive subjects accessing the allergology outpatient ambulatories of two hospitals located in Western Sicily. All the recruited outpatients were tested by Skin Prick Test performed using anisakis extracts by ALK-Abello (Madrid, Spain). Specific IgE dosage for anisakis extracts was then performed by using ImmunoCA…

AdultMaleAllergyAdolescentAnisakiBasophil activation testBasophil Degranulation Testmedicine.disease_causeImmunoglobulin EAnisakiasisSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataCross-reactivityAnisakisYoung AdultFood allergySeroepidemiologic StudiesmedicineHypersensitivityImmunology and AllergySeroprevalenceAnimalsHumansChronic UrticariaImmunocapanisakis allergySkin TestsImmunodiagnosticsfood allergybiologybusiness.industryMediterranean RegionAllergensImmunoglobulin EMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAnisakisBasophil activationItalyAntigens Helminthbiology.proteinFemalediagnosis of Anisakis sensitizationbusinessAlgorithmAlgorithms
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Kalanchoe pinnata inhibits mast cell activation and prevents allergic airway disease

2011

Aqueous extract of Kalanchoe pinnata (Kp) have been found effective in models to reduce acute anaphylactic reactions. In the present study, we investigate the effect of Kp and the flavonoid quercetin (QE) and quercitrin (QI) on mast cell activation in vitro and in a model of allergic airway disease in vivo. Treatment with Kp and QE in vitro inhibited degranulation and cytokine production of bone marrow-derived mast cells following IgE/FcɛRI crosslinking, whereas treatment with QI had no effect. Similarly, in vivo treatment with Kp and QE decreased development of airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation, goblet cell metaplasia and production of IL-5, IL-13 and TNF. In contrast, treatm…

KalanchoeOvalbuminmedicine.medical_treatmentBasophil Degranulation TestPharmaceutical ScienceInflammationImmunoglobulin EMiceIn vivoDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsMast CellsPharmacologyMetaplasiaMice Inbred BALB CGoblet cellInterleukin-13biologyPlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryDegranulationIn vitroCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureComplementary and alternative medicineImmunologybiology.proteinMolecular MedicineQuercetinTumor necrosis factor alphaGoblet CellsBronchial HyperreactivityInterleukin-5medicine.symptombusinessPhytotherapyPhytomedicine
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